Reef dynamics refers to the complex interactions between biological, chemical, and physical processes that shape and sustain coral reef ecosystems. These dynamics include factors such as coral growth, competition, predation, herbivory, symbiotic relationships, nutrient cycling, water currents, and human influences.
Land and coral reefs are closely connected through physical, chemical, and biological processes. Human activities on land can have profound effects on reef ecosystems, while reefs also provide benefits to coastal regions.