Dick Dodge NCRI Seminar Series:
The Little Coral Science Project That Could: A Tale Of Covid, Extinction, And International Intrigue
The Little Coral Science Project That Could: A Tale Of Covid, Extinction, And International Intrigue
The Dick Dodge NCRI Seminar Series features presentations from leading researchers dedicated to the future of coral reefs and ocean ecosystems. In this session, we welcome Dr. John Parkinson, professor from the University of South Florida to discuss a multi-year collaborative research effort centered on improving acroporid restoration success by uncovering the genetic and ecophysiological basis for coral heat tolerance traits.
Coral reefs are vital ecosystems threatened by climate change. For ~15 years, reef restoration in Florida has emphasized coral gardening--especially of acroporid species--to boost biomass and retain reef function. In 2023, an intense marine heatwave killed nearly all the natural and restored acroporid corals in the Florida Keys, highlighting the need for more effective restoration interventions.
This seminar summarizes a 6-year (and counting) project centered on improving acroporid restoration success by uncovering the genetic and ecophysiological basis for coral heat tolerance traits. Methods included extensive field work in the nursery networks of The Bahamas and Florida, aquarium-based stress trials, high-throughput phenotyping, population genetics, genome-wide association approaches, and a whole lot of optimism in the face of natural, technical, and bureaucratic setbacks.
Dr. John Parkinson is an assistant professor of biology at the University of South Florida. After earning his PhD at Penn State in 2014, he completed two postdocs and a stint with the coral restoration non-profit SECORE International before starting his current position. John uses molecular tools to study mechanisms that govern the establishment, maintenance, breakdown, and evolution of marine symbioses in a changing climate, with emphasis on associations between corals and microalgae. He serves on the Coral Restoration Consortium's Genetics Working Group, and his projects have contributed directly to ongoing conservation and restoration efforts. He has also been heavily involved in revising coral symbiont taxonomy and systematics.